Bullying and Mental Health

How Does Bullying Affect Mental Health?

Bullying may have a reputation as a schoolyard problem, but its mental health effects go far beyond the schoolyard. Bullied children face an increased risk of social and emotional problems in the short and long term, even into adulthood.
Children who have experienced bullying are more likely to develop an anxiety disorder or suffer from depression. stopbullying.gov reports that in 12 of 15 school shootings, the shooters had been bullied.
Depression affects just under 3% of children under the age of 13 and over 5% of 13-18 year-olds. An estimated 20% will have had one depressive episode before the age of 18.
Bullies are at higher risk for anti-social, sometimes violent behaviors like getting into fights and destroying property. They often have problems with school, up to and including dropping out. They’re more likely to abuse substances and alcohol. This can continue into adulthood, when they are more likely to abuse their partners and spouses, or their children, or to engage in criminal behavior.
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